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Navigating Ghost-writing Contracts in Australia
Many Australians search questions like “How do I protect my ideas when working with a ghostwriter?” or “What’s a fair rate for ghost-writing in Australia?” Whether you’re an author, publisher, or creative professional, signing a ghost-writing agreement can be a crucial step — but it’s also a process filled with important decisions and legal risks.
This guide from Sharon Givoni Consulting breaks down what matters, the issues that arise, and why it’s wise to get legal advice before you sign. It covers AWG Award rates, copyright, payment, and the tricky situations that new clients often encounter.
Navigating Ghost-writing Contracts in Australia
A ghost-writing agreement is a formal contract between a professional writer, often called a “ghostwriter,” and a client. These agreements are commonly used for projects like books, memoirs, business articles, corporate blogs, and keynote speeches.
The ghostwriter creates original content that is published under the client’s name and receives payment for their work. Such agreements are vital because they clarify who owns the copyright, how much and when the writer is paid, what happens with confidentiality, and how disagreements or changes are handled if things go wrong.
Ghost-writing agreements are used throughout Australia in the publishing industry, business sector, and by individuals wanting to share their life stories but lacking writing experience or time.
While ghostwriters don’t always need formal academic credentials, reputable ones tend to have professional backgrounds in writing, journalism, or publishing. Many will have examples of previous work or a portfolio of published content, sometimes available only in anonymised form due to confidentiality. Membership in the Australian Writers’ Guild (AWG) is a good sign that the writer follows industry standards and practices.
To know if a ghostwriter is skilled and trustworthy, look for clear examples of their previous work, positive references from clients, and a professional approach to contracts and communication.
Do you get along well?
It really makes a difference if there’s a good rapport between you and your ghostwriter.
When you click with someone, communication flows more easily, you can share ideas openly, and both sides feel comfortable raising concerns if something isn’t quite right. This mutual respect helps the ghostwriter understand the heart of your story and write in a voice that sounds truly authentic to you—not just generic words on a page. When there’s trust, you’ll get a better collaborative process, which means you’re far more likely to end up with a finished product that everyone’s happy with.
Building that relationship upfront also makes it much smoother to discuss tricky issues like payment, deadlines, copyright, and creative direction.
If you don’t have to tiptoe around these topics, sorting out the agreement is less stressful.
What Should Be in Your Ghost-writing Agreement?
Getting into a ghost-writing agreement isn’t just about hiring someone to “write your story.” There are so many little choices along the way that can make a huge difference—some people don’t realise how important these are until something goes wrong. For example, you need to be super clear about what exactly the ghostwriter is doing. Is it just writing? What about interviews, research, editing? If that scope isn’t nailed down, you could end up with a lot more work and headaches than you bargained for, or you might be left wondering why something was missed.
Then there’s the money side. Agreeing on the writing fee, when it’ll be paid, and if any royalties or bonuses are involved can save you from awkward conversations or even serious disputes down the line.
A book ghost-writing project can cost tens of thousands of dollars, especially if you’re working with a professional writer.
While you might agree on a total fee for the manuscript, some writers charge by the hour, and those rates usually sit between $120 and $300 per hour. These costs aren’t small, so it’s really important to understand and agree on payment terms. For up-to-date details about recommended rates, check out the Australian Writers’ Guild guide here: https://awg.com.au/contracts-and-rates/.
Copyright and intellectual property is another big one. Should the ghostwriter keep any rights, or hand them all over to the client? And what about if the book gets turned into a movie, or translated internationally—does the ghostwriter have a claim? There’s no single right answer, but whatever is chosen, once that agreement is signed you generally can’t undo it. It’s the same with credit—will the ghostwriter’s name appear on the book, the acknowledgements, or nowhere at all? Each of these things shapes the ghostwriter’s career and the client’s reputation, so every decision matters.
Confidentiality can make or break a project. If you’re sharing family secrets or business strategies, you want that locked down in writing. “Loose lips sink ships” isn’t just an old saying—leaked stories or drafts can cause real harm and embarrassment or tank a publication deal.
Don’t forget about what happens when projects don’t go to plan, either. Does each side have a clear way to end the agreement if things fall apart? What happens to the money already paid, or the drafts already written? And have you set clear deadlines, deliverables, and revision rounds, so you’re not left waiting forever for a manuscript that never quite arrives in finished form?
These choices aren’t just legal nitpicks—they’re real decisions that shape every project. “Scope creep” can quickly turn a short job into a year-long saga when expectations aren’t written down. If payment terms are vague, clients might end up paying late, or writers might have to chase up their own money. Fuzzy copyright terms can lead to ugly arguments if the work ends up being a surprise bestseller. Leaving out credit decisions can spark disappointment or public fights. Even profit-sharing isn’t simple—how do you actually check the sales, or know what your share really is?
All of these reasons are why legal advice is so important for ghost-writing agreements—once it’s signed, you’re both locked in. The safest bet is to treat every decision as a key one and get everything agreed properly before anyone puts pen to paper. That way, everyone’s protected, and your project starts on the right foot.
FAQs
1. Do I own the copyright if I pay for ghost-writing?
No not by default – the agreement needs to set it out.
2. Do I have to pay the AWG Award rate?
This is not legally required, but the industry minimum and good practice.
3. Should the agreement cover sequels or adaptations?
It may be relevant to define what happens if your story is adapted for film, TV, or translated. Each agreement will be different depending on the plans for the manuscript.
4. How do I protect my confidential story details?
Include a strict confidentiality clause, with clear obligations.
5. What if the ghostwriter doesn’t deliver on time?
That is where your agreement comes in – it needs to say what happens if deadlines are missed or work isn’t acceptable; set out remedies or penalties.
How Sharon Givoni Consulting Can Help
We can:
- Draft, review, or negotiate your ghost-writing contract for full legal protection
- Advise on copyright assignment, payment structures, moral rights, and risk areas
- Help resolve disputes or confusion between writer and client
Further Reading:
Australian Writers’ Guild: Contracts and Rates
https://awg.com.au/contracts-and-rates/
Business.gov.au: Copyright in Australia
https://business.gov.au/people/writing/copyright
Australian Copyright Council: Information Sheet Ghost-writing
https://www.copyright.org.au/acc_prod/ACC/Information_Sheets/Information_sheet_Ghostwriting.aspx
Sharon Givoni Blog Insight Links
“Copyright Law for Creatives: Your FAQs Answered”
https://www.sharongivoni.com.au/insights/copyright-law-for-creatives-your-faqs-answered/
Famous Books That Had Ghostwriters
Did you know some bestsellers weren’t written by their famous authors alone?
Here are five you might recognise:
- Spare (Prince Harry, ghostwriter JR Moehringer)
- The Art of the Deal (Donald Trump, ghostwriter Tony Schwartz)
- I Am Malala (Malala Yousafzai, with Christina Lamb)
- Lean In (Sheryl Sandberg, with Nell Scovell)
- Shoe Dog (Phil Knight, ghostwriter JR Moehringer)
Ghostwriters help bring big stories to life—sometimes quietly, sometimes with a shared credit! You can look up these books here:
1. Spare (Prince Harry, ghostwriter JR Moehringer)
https://www.penguin.com.au/books/spare-9780857504791
2. The Art of the Deal (Donald Trump, ghostwriter Tony Schwartz)
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/63298.Trump_The_Art_of_the_Deal
3. I Am Malala (Malala Yousafzai, with Christina Lamb)
https://www.malala.org/i-am-malala-book
4. Lean In (Sheryl Sandberg, with Nell Scovell)
https://leanin.org/book
5. Shoe Dog (Phil Knight, ghostwriter JR Moehringer)
https://www.penguin.com.au/books/shoe-dog-9781471146725
Please note the above article is general in nature and does not constitute legal advice.
Please email us info@iplegal.com.au if you need legal advice about your brand or another legal matter in this area generally.

